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質問 # 29
EcoFurniture Inc., an organization producing eco-friendly furniture, is conducting Step B of its double materiality assessment. During this step it identifies potential deforestation impacts in its upstream value chain due to its timber sourcing and reputational risks related to environmental standards compliance. Which of the following actions should EcoFurniture take during Step B to ensure a comprehensive assessment of its actual and potential IROs? Select all that apply.
正解：A、B、C
解説：
EcoFurniture Inc. is performingStep B of its double materiality assessmentunder ESRS, which involves identifying and assessingimpacts, risks, and opportunities (IROs)from both animpact materialityand financial materialityperspective.
During Step B, the organization must:
* Compare entity-specific sustainability matters to ESRS 1 AR 16
* Screening sustainability matters listed in ESRS 1 AR 16ensures that EcoFurniture Inc.
identifies allpotential material topicsand aligns them with itsspecific sustainability context.
* Action:#(A) is correct
* Engage with affected stakeholders
* Stakeholder engagementis a key requirement in the ESRSdouble materiality process, especially for industries with environmental and social impacts, such as deforestation risks in EcoFurniture's timber sourcing.
* ESRS 2 IRO-1 explicitly states that stakeholder engagement is necessary tovalidate materiality assessments.
* Action:#(B) is correct
* Consider downstream impacts
* ESRS mandates assessingboth upstream and downstreamsustainability impacts.Ignoring potential risks in the downstream value chain is not aligned with ESRS requirements.
* Action:#(C) is incorrect
* Use scientific research to validate sustainability trends and risks
* Theuse of scientific evidenceis an essential part of assessing sustainability matters.ESRS encourages leveraging research and external data to confirm industry-specific sustainability risks.
* Action:#(D) is correct
Conclusion:EcoFurniture Inc. must integratestakeholder engagement, scientific research, and systematic comparison of sustainability matters to ESRS requirementsto ensure a robust Step B materiality assessment.Ignoring the downstream value chain is not permissibleunder ESRS.
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772
* Compilation Explanations January - November 2024
Official References:
質問 # 30
Indicate whether the following statement is true or false.
All EU Member States decided that only statutory financial auditors are allowed to conduct the assurance of the sustainability statement, excluding other audit firms or Independent Assurance Service Providers.
正解：A
解説：
Not all EU Member States have decided that only statutory financial auditors are allowed to conduct the assurance of the sustainability statement. TheCorporate Sustainability ReportingDirective (CSRD) mandates that sustainability reports beassuredby an external party, but it allows Member States to decide whether assurance engagements can be performed by firms other than statutory financial auditors.
* Limited Assurance Requirement:
* TheCSRD introduces a phased approachtoassurance, starting withlimited assuranceand transitioning toreasonable assuranceover time (expected by 2028).
* Initially,limited assuranceis required across all Member States.
* Flexibility for Member States:
* EU Member Stateshave discretionto allowother independent assurance service providersto conduct the sustainability assurance, in addition to statutory auditors.
* Some countries mayrestrictsustainability assurance to statutory auditors, butthis is not an EU- wide rule.
* Upcoming EU Assurance Standards:
* TheEuropean Commissionis working on developing acommon EU assurance standardfor sustainability reporting.
* TheCommittee of European Auditing Oversight Bodies (CEAOB)has issued non-binding guidelinesonlimited assurancefor sustainability reporting.
Key Provisions:Thus,the statement is falsebecausenot all EU Member States have restricted sustainability assurance to statutory financial auditors. Some allowother independent assurance providersto conduct the engagements.
Official References:
* CSRD (Directive (EU) 2022/2464) Assurance Provisions.
* EU Platform on Sustainable Finance Report (February 2025) - Assurance Standards and Guidelines.
* CEAOB Guidelines on Limited Assurance for Sustainability Reporting (September 2024).
質問 # 31
Indicate whether the following statement is true or false.
The EU Taxonomy and ESRS digital taxonomy serve the same purpose in sustainability reporting.
正解：A
解説：
TheEU Taxonomyand theESRS digital taxonomyserve different purposes in sustainability reporting:
* EU Taxonomyis a classification system that identifiesenvironmentally sustainable economic activitiesand establishes criteria for determining their contribution to environmental objectives. It is primarily used to guide investment decisions and financial disclosures.
* ESRS Digital Taxonomyis a structureddigital frameworkthat ensures sustainability disclosures are machine-readable, standardized, and comparableunder theCorporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD).
Key Differences:Aspect
EU Taxonomy
ESRS Digital Taxonomy
Purpose
Classifies sustainable economic activities
Enables structured digital sustainability reporting
Scope
Environmental focus on investments & economic activities
Comprehensive reporting across environmental, social, and governance (ESG) areas Users Financial institutions, investors Reporting entities, auditors, regulators Regulation UnderEU Taxonomy Regulation (2020/852) UnderCSRD (Directive 2022/2464/EU) References:
* EU Platform on Sustainable Finance Report: Simplifying the EU Taxonomy
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772
質問 # 32
Which statements about Inline XBRL are TRUE?
Select all that apply.
正解：A、C、D
解説：
Inline XBRL (iXBRL)is the digital reporting format required under theCorporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)to ensure standardized and machine-readable sustainability reporting.
* It is required under CSRD for sustainability reporting
* TheCSRD mandates the use of Inline XBRLfor sustainability reports, ensuring digital tagging for structured data submission, making informationeasier to analyze by regulators and investors.
* #(A) is correct
* It only applies to narrative disclosures, not numerical data
* Incorrect.Inline XBRL applies to both numerical data (KPIs, metrics) and narrative disclosures, allowingstructured reporting across qualitative and quantitative sustainability information.
* #(B) is incorrect
* It makes reports both human-readable and machine-readable
* True. Inline XBRL embeds machine-readable tags into a human-readable document, ensuring both usability and compliance with digital reporting requirements.
* #(C) is correct
* It ensures that tags are embedded within a visually clear format
* Correct. TheInline XBRL standard ensures that the digital tags do not alter the visual presentation of the report, maintaining clarity for human readers while allowing structured data extraction.
* #(D) is correct
Conclusion:Inline XBRLis required under CSRD (A), makes reports both human-readable and machine- readable (C), and ensures a visually clear format (D). However, it applies to both narrative and numerical data, making (B) incorrect.
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772
* Compilation Explanations January - July 2024
Official References:
質問 # 33
Which of the following correctly fills the gaps in the paragraph below?
ESRS 2 IRO-1 mandates organizations to disclose their process to identify __________ and assess their materiality, including if and how consultation with __________ informed the outcome of the process.
Because most __________ arise from impacts, impact materiality is often the starting point for __________.
正解：B
解説：
ESRS 2 IRO-1 requires organizations to disclose their process for identifyingimpacts, risks, and opportunitiesand assess theirmateriality. This includes detailing whether and howaffected stakeholders were consulted during the process. Sincerisks and opportunitiestypically stem fromimpacts, the process of impact materiality assessmentserves as a natural starting point before evaluating theirfinancial materiality.
* Identification of Impacts, Risks, and Opportunities (IROs):
* Organizations must disclose their methodology for identifying materialimpacts, risks, and opportunities.
* These include bothactual and potential impactson people and the environment, considering short-, medium-, and long-term horizons.
* Consultation with Affected Stakeholders:
* ESRS 2 IRO-1 requires disclosure of whether and how theconsultation with affected stakeholdersinfluenced the identification of material sustainability matters.
* Stakeholder engagement is crucial in determining the scope and severity of sustainability impacts.
* Role of Impact Materiality:
* Impact materiality assessmentprecedes the evaluation of risks and opportunities.
* Since mostrisks and opportunitiesoriginate fromimpacts, impact materiality serves as the starting pointfor assessing theirfinancial materiality.
* Financial Materiality Evaluation:
* Financial materiality pertains to the extent that a sustainability matteraffects the undertaking's financial position, performance, cash flows, or cost of capital.
* It evaluates whether an impact or risk could reasonably be expected to have amaterial financial effecton the organization.
* "Impacts, risks, and opportunities"correctly defines the scope of ESRS 2 IRO-1.
* "Affected stakeholders"are explicitly referenced as a crucial element in the disclosure process.
* "Risks and opportunities"emerge from sustainability impacts, making impact materiality the logical starting point.
* "Financial materiality"is the final step, determining the financial significance of sustainability risks and opportunities.
Why is B the Correct Answer?Thus, the correct sequence isB: impacts, risks, and opportunities; affected stakeholders; risks and opportunities; financial materiality.
Official Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, various EFRAG guidance documents, and CSRD-related references:
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, Annex I: ESRS 2 IRO-1 materiality assessment requirements.
* EFRAG Compilation of Explanations (January - November 2024): Explanation of ESRS 2 IRO-1 and its link to impact materiality.
質問 # 34
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あなたが簡単に試験に合格し、有効な試験資料に興味があるならば、私たちのESRS-Professional問題集資料があなたの正しい選択肢になります、私は私たちの専門家からの熱心なサービスとサポートによって、GRI ESRS-Professional試験に合格し、あなたのほしい認定を取得できます。
ESRS-Professional試験の質問に協力して、ESRS-Professional試験に合格し、ESRS-Professional証明書を正常に取得することをお約束します、この試験に合格することがたやすいことではないですから、適切なショートカットを選択するのは成功することの必要です。
